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Q&A

Exercise & Menstruation

Question:

 

Is it safe to exercise when I’m menstruating? 

- Dawn

 

Answer:

 

Sure, you can exercise while menstruating. I do, and in fact I find that it lessens the cramping and bloating that used to make me pretty miserable when I didn’t exercise at all. Your period shouldn’t hinder you from performing your daily activities. Some women even find that performing some exercise when they’re on their period reduces stomach cramps, nausea and discomfort. In most cases, females can exercise while on their periods unless a doctor advises against it.

 

If you experience a lot of pain and cramping during your period then I urge you to ease into some low-intensity exercise at first, and work your way up to a more strenuous exercise program once you’re more comfortable and your body has adapted to the exercise. For example, I started out slow because I used to get killer cramps at “that time of the month”, but now my exercise program doesn’t change regardless of if I’m menstruating or not, and I rarely get cramps at all.

 

Many females are worried that strenuous exercise can alter the menstrual cycle, resulting in fewer or total ceasing of periods. Menstruation has only been shown to cease in female athletes who are dedicated to a vigorous training program. This condition is called amenorrhea, and it typically only occurs in novice athletes - such as professional dancers, ice skaters, gymnasts and long-distance runners. However ceased menstruation is thought to be more because of loss of body fat and hormonal changes in the levels of estrogen and progesterone, rather than due to the exercise itself.

 

Irregular menstruation occurs more often in female long distance runners than in any other novice athlete. For example, a female long distance runner that runs more than 30 to 60-miles-per-week will often experience less or no periods at all. However, her miles run per week are reduced, normal menstruation will often resume.

 

Even though amenorrhea may seem like a blessing to many women, it can actually have negative affects on a woman’s body if it exceeds 6-months. The lack of body fat and the hormonal changes in the body can have serious health risks on women - including premature osteoporosis (bone deterioration) and aging, infertility, increased risk of broken bones and a higher risk of cardiovascular disease.

 

If you exercise regularly and your periods cease please see your doctor immediately.

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Comments

 

lynne said:

Usually women don't stop other aspects of their life during that time of the month, so why stop exercising. I still exercise when i have my period and I find that getting a little bit of exercise actually helps the cramps.

Besides, I always hated those girls in highschool who wouldn't participate in gym class because "they had cramps". I mean come on, we're stronger than that aren't we? A little bit of pain shouldn't stop us.
May 16, 2006 4:26 PM
 

Stasha said:

I've had painful periods since I was a teenager. Maybe you've never had the same cramps as I do, but during my time of the month I'd just prefer to go straight to bed and not to work at all, let alone think about exercise.

Do you mean to tell me that if I exercise it will help?
May 18, 2006 11:27 AM
 

Julie said:

I would like to know if you naturally burn more calories while on your period?  I heard you can burn 300 to 500 calories a day more!
July 27, 2006 10:33 PM
 

Anna said:

Thanks for your very interesting question Julie.

I’m used to calming the concerns of women who are worried about working out during menstruation. And of course it’s perfectly safe to exercise while menstruating. I do every single month. And most of my clients find relief from cramps and bloating once they overcome their hesitations to exercise “at that time of the month.” In the past, I personally found that when I wasn’t exercising during my period, my cramps and bloating would be almost unbearable, and I would often have to resort to over-the-counter pain relievers to calm my menstrual aches and pains. When I started exercising regularly – no matter what time of the month it was – I noticed that I was hardly experiencing any cramping and my bloating was diminished a great deal. Now my exercise program is the same whether I’m menstruating or not – and you know what, I hardly notice the difference. I know many of my clients will back up my claim that regular exercise will ease period cramps, nausea and discomfort.

In most cases, I will always recommend that my female clients exercise during their periods unless their doctor gives the thumbs down. However, I will always tell clients that if they experience pain when exercising during their periods that they cool it until they feel better. Listen to your bodies – that’s my motto!

If you’re new to exercise – especially during times when you’re menstruating, it’s a good idea to start slow with some low-intensity cardio – like walking on the treadmill, or swimming – which I find is an extremely calming form of full body exercise. Once your body is used to regular exercise you will find it’s easy to adopt a more strenuous exercise program…but the gradual approach is always the best approach. We all know that bad habits are challenging to break, like smoking or eating junk food, they take time and dedication to overcome. Well, good habits are challenging to adopt as well. When it comes to a good habit like regular exercise, start slow and gradually your body will warm up to the idea and crave the activity.

I’m glad to hear that you recognize that exercise, even during menstruation, is beneficial Julie. To address your question, I wanted to get a little medical expertise, as I’m not a doctor or a neuromuscular expert. I do recognize that a woman’s body temperature does become elevated prior and during menstruation; however I wanted to be sure I was passing on the proper information to you.  

An article that appears in an issue of Muscle & Fitness Australia that talks about Gender Bias touches on your question. The article was written by Brian Rowley, who holds a bachelor’s degree in dietetics, as well as a master’s degree in neuromuscular physiology and pharmacy. Rowley claims that “One advantage women enjoy over men is monthly surges of progesterone during the luteal phase [5 to 7 days prior to] menstruation.” Apparently these elevated levels of estrogen and progesterone have an effect on the body’s thermogenics (temperature), which translates to increased body heat, and a significant increase in the number of extra calories that are burned by a woman during menstruation.
However, I wasn’t successful in finding any scientific information to back up the claim that women burn more calories during their periods.

My own personal recommendation is that regular exercise, period or not, will help you burn additional calories and fat tissue. In addition, incorporating resistance training into your exercise program will lead to greater calorie burning – even during rest. So yes, that means ladies who pump iron just 2 to 3 times a week, burn calories even when they’re sleeping.

Best of luck with your exercise program, and keep checking back in with us if you have questions and to update us on your progress.
August 3, 2006 3:38 PM
 

Smile said:

I wanted to know,when you start to workout will you increase weight or not? I've noticed that after I started to work out I'm quickly gaining weight even though I eat the same amount of food I used to take before.I'm 5' tall and I weigh 57kg. I had joined to loose weight. It has also affected my mensturation by 2 months delay.
November 25, 2006 12:41 AM
 

fudge said:

What are cramps from?
February 16, 2007 1:51 PM
 

Anna said:

Hi Smile,

This thread is getting extremely long, so I've started a new one devoted to answering your question. So just follow this link to get your answer - http://www.fitnessgear101.com/blogs/fitness_fleet_physique_post/archive/2007/02/19/107742.aspx

Thanks again,
Anna
February 19, 2007 11:57 AM
 

Anna said:

Hi Fudge,

This string is getting really long, so I've decided to start a new thread to answer your question...please follow the link to find out where cramps come from.

http://www.fitnessgear101.com/blogs/fitness_fleet_physique_post/archive/2007/02/19/107752.aspx

Thanks,
Anna

February 19, 2007 12:26 PM
 

Michelle said:

What yoga and pilates moves should you not do?  I thought I read somewhere that there are some exercises you should not perform while you have your period. Is that correct? I think one exercise was the downward facing dog?  Is child's pose ok to do?    Thank you for the information. I thought so but I've never been that sure.

I tend to take it easier that week. But I'm not going to now.

May 1, 2007 1:57 PM
 

Anna said:

Hi Michelle,

Thanks for your questions. I'm unsure of your medical background, but if you have a fairly normal period you shouldn't let it get in the way of your workouts. I exercise the same when I'm on my period as I do any other time of the month. That means that I go to yoga, and do the same exercises, when I'm on my period - as when I'm not. So you're safe to do the same. If you experience bad cramping you may want to take it a bit easier, however you are still very safe to exercise. Doing some type of activity while you're menstruating has actually been shown to reduce cramping and bloating. I know that with me, exercise has made my periods much less uncomfortable. So, if you have no serious medical condition associated with your period, it's likely safe to perform any yoga exercise that you would do when you're not on your period. Just make sure to wear proper protection, as many yoga poses could cause embaressing leakage to occur. If you're still concerned, and especially if you have something in your medical history that might be a problem, its always wise to check with your doctor first, before starting any exercise program, just to be safe.

Tell me, are you enjoying yoga? I know that I'm loving it.

May 2, 2007 9:54 AM

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About Anna

I'm a certified personal trainer and professional writer, as well as the editor of Fitness Gear 101. I'm what I like to call a self-proclaimed "fitness geek", who basically eats, dreams and lives fitness. After spending this much time and energy on fitness, I figure I have to know a few useful tricks ;) I hope you enjoy the site, and learn a useful thing or two about your body, nutrition and health. Cheers, Anna