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Shiver Slim: The cold weather calorie burn

Good Monday morning FitnessGear101 readers!

 

I wanted to take this opportunity to introduce and welcome Eric Sparling, our very talented new writer. You'll be sure to see Eric's name popping up on the blogs and forums over the next little while. I wanted to introduce Eric and share his fantastic article on winter calorie burn! It asks the question: Does working out in the cold really burn more calories?

 

Keep reading to find out...

 

~ Anna

 

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Shiver Slim: The cold weather calorie burn

By Eric Sparling

 

Have you heard about the latest diet trend? It’s called Shiver Slim. All you have to do is sit outside on a cold day, dressed in your swimsuit, and the pounds will melt away.

 

If you’re not familiar with this weight-loss scheme, that’s because it’s a figment of my imagination. Still, it’s worth considering if it might actually work.

 

You see, cold is the absence of heat. Warming something, whether it’s a room or a human body, takes energy. It stands to reason that exercising in the cold might burn more calories than exercising in an environment with a moderate temperature, right?

 

Well, the answer to this question is more complicated than it would initially seem.

 

Professor Wayne Askew, PhD, says that outdoor winter activities do offer a small, bonus calorie burn. Askew is a director at the University of Utah’s College of Health. He says that appropriately-dressed winter exercisers might see as much as an additional 10 percent calorie burn. He attributes this to the energy required to heat air entering the lungs, as well as air seeping into clothes, and the extra challenge of moving on an often slippery surface. This number could conceivably go up if the exerciser was wearing exceptionally bulky clothing—more mass—or was traveling through deep snow.

 

But that’s not the unclad scenario we started with. Emily Hayes, PhD, is a professor at Florida State University. She summarizes a University of Aberdeen, Scotland study published in Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise in 1997: Men rode stationary bicycles in 70-degree F, 52-degree F and 39-degree F conditions, dressed only in shorts, socks and shoes. The result? After 75-minutes, energy expenditure was almost 30 percent greater at the lowest temperature compared to the highest. The downside, however, was that the test subjects were unable to continue beyond 80 minutes, presumably because they were too cold.

 

“Shivering might be good for increasing caloric expenditure, but it is terrible for performance,” says Bob Hickner, PhD, a professor at East Carolina University; to burn extra calories you need to drop your body temperature to a level that’s low enough to impede your ability to exercise in the first place. He contends that a hot environment is associated with increased calorie burn because it forces the body to work as it sheds heat through sweating.

 

Cancel the infomercials. It looks like the Shiver Slim diet would be an unpleasant way to burn a pretty small number of calories. I’ll give Dr. Askew the final word on this hot and cold subject: “Whichever environment encourages you to exercise for the longest and most frequent is most likely best.”

 

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Comments

 

Tudor said:

Hi Eric,
It seems to me you are saying that excercising in the cold is pointless because the benefits stop after 80 minutes but how many people really excercise for 80 minutes at a time.  I personally only excercise for a maximum of 60 minutes so an incrase of 30% burnage of calories sounds pretty enticing to me.
Did I misread your article?
Regards,
Tudor
January 24, 2007 3:44 PM
 

Eric Sparling said:

Great point, Tudor. That 30% bonus burn does sound appealing for shorter workouots, but the devil is in the details.

The athletes were only wearing shoes and shorts. They burned the extra calories because they were unpleasantly cold and their bodies were working double-time to try and stave off hypothermia - not a very comfortable way to exercise, especially on a regular basis.

The five to ten percent burn mentioned by Askew shows more promise, but that has a lot to do with the impact the temperature has on the weight of clothes we wear and the extra energy we expend performing on slippery surfaces or running through snow. In other words, wearing heavy clothes on a warm day and running on a difficult surface - sand or tall grass? - might produce the same extra calorie burn (particularly if Hickner is correct about warm weather actually being more strenuous).

The last sentence involves some conjecture on my part, of course. But what does seem obvious is the wisdom of Askew's final bit of advice: do exercise you enjoy - or at least don't actively dislike - because that's the only exercise you'll stick with long term. Whatever extra calories you burn in the cold are a paltry consideration next to choosing a workout environment you enjoy.
January 24, 2007 4:30 PM
 

Anna's Fitness Blog said:

It's Friday folks...and I'm in training all day looooonnnnggggg! So that's why I'm handing today's post...
February 16, 2007 2:47 PM
 

Anna's Fitness Blog said:

In the last installment, I introduced you to Sue Moore, a registered dietician. Today, you’re going to...
February 19, 2007 8:35 AM

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About Anna

I'm a certified personal trainer and professional writer, as well as the editor of Fitness Gear 101. I'm what I like to call a self-proclaimed "fitness geek", who basically eats, dreams and lives fitness. After spending this much time and energy on fitness, I figure I have to know a few useful tricks ;) I hope you enjoy the site, and learn a useful thing or two about your body, nutrition and health. Cheers, Anna